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| Gloucester County Society for Promoting the Abolition of Slavery - Transcribed by Timothy Hack |
Gloucester County Society for Promoting the Abolition of Slavery Following the American Revolution, the difficulty of slavery as a social and economic problem loomed large in the minds of many Americans. The dilemma of slavery would not abate, and many refused to leave the issue alone. At the forefront of slavery opposition were the Quakers. Attacks against the institution began in the late seventeenth century but were reinvigorated during the mid-1700s. In 1774, the Pennsylvania Quakers made ownership of slaves a disownable offense. The following year Anthony Benezet and several others formed Society for the Relief of Free Negroes Unlawfully held in Bondage, a precursor to the Pennsylvania Society for the Abolition of Slavery (PAS) (founded in 1784). The Society mandated that county societies should form and meet regularly. In 1780, the Pennsylvania Assembly passed a gradual abolition law to make it easier to manumit slaves and inevitably end slavery in Pennsylvania.
*The original manuscript is housed in the Stewart Room, Campbell Library, Rowan University, New Jersey. Along with this minute book are invaluable manuscript letters and miscellany also housed at the same location. The bulk of the New Jersey and Burlington Abolition Society papers are held at the Burlington County Historical Society and Swathmore College, Special Collections. Some manuscript letters are held at the New Jersey Historical Society. There are changes in capitalization, but otherwise the transcription is exact. [Example] are my comments.
The Constitution of the New Jersey Society for Promoting the Abolition of Slavery Preamble When we consider the principles which animated our forefathers to fly from tyranny and persecution, and seek an asylum in this then inhospitable now favored land: When we contemplate our situation as citizens of a free and enlightened government, in full possession of the inestimable blessing of civil and religious Liberty, and peculiarly favored by that high degree of political prosperity, to which Providence hath been pleased to conduct us: When we reflect that we are beings of one nature, acknowledged on common parent; we conceive it to be our duty to consult and promote the happiness of our fellow men, however diversified, by colour, rank, or religion. It is our boast, that we live under a government founded on principles of justice, and reason, wherein, life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness (II) are recognized as the universal rights of men; and whilst we are anxious to preserve those rights to ourselves and transmit them inviolate, to our prosperity, we abhor that inconsistent, illiberal, and interested policy, which withholds those rights from an unfortunate and degraded class of our fellow creatures. Under full conviction of the truth of these principles, which we are desirous to promote and carry into effect, by all constitutional and lawful means, the subscribers do agree to associate themselves, under the title of The New Jersey Society for Promoting the Abolition of Slavery, and adopt the following constitution. Who Sect. 1. The Members who shall constitute this society, are the persons who have heretofore Officers of the Society Sec. 2 (III) Sec. 3 Sec. 4 Sec. 5 Sec.6 (IV) Sec. 7 Sec. 8 Sec. 9 Sec. 10 Sec. 11 Sec. 12 Sec. 13 Sec. 14 Sec. 15 Sec. 16 Sec. 17 Signed by order of the Society, [Maybe 26 orginal members?] The meeting proceeded to the choice of a Chairman, Franklin Davenport was appointed, Samuel Mickle, Treasurer, and Joseph Whitall, Clerk to the meeting. Joseph Sloan, Thomas Carpenter, William White, Thomas Stokes, James Cooper, Paul Cooper, and Thomas Heston were elected Acting Committee men. Thomas Redman, Joseph Clement, and Franklin Davenport were elected Representatives to the general meeting at Burlington. The Acting Committee ordered to draw on the Treasurer for money to purchase 2 blank books for the use of the meeting. The meeting acknowledged the receipt of one dollar from James Wilkins who is not a member, for the purpose of procuring books for the meeting. The meeting then adjourned until the 23rd day of the 11th month next at 10 OıClock in the morning at the Court House in Woodbury, and the Clerk to give public notice thereof by advertisement two weeks prior thereto. 2) At a half yearly meeting of the Society fro promoting the abolition of Slavery, of the County of Gloucester, on the 23rd day of the 11th month 1793 Present James Cooper, Paul Cooper, Joseph Sloan, and Thomas Stokes of the acting Committee with divers other members William White, Thomas Carpenter & Thomas Heston of the acting Committee being absent. The minutes of the last meeting being read, The rules for the regulation of the General and County Meetings, adopted at Burlington, 9th mo. 2nd 1793 were read and agreed to. Which are as follows, viz. 1st) The President for the time being shall not engage in any debate without leave, except so far as to regulate the form of proceeding, and upon all occasions shall support the strictest order agreeably to the rules hereby established. 2nd) The first business of each meeting shall be to read the minutes of the proceeding one, then the report of the Committees shall be received and considered. 3rd) The manner of voting on any question shall be by those in the negative rising, and those in the affirmative keeping their seats; but should any doubt arise as to the majority, and any two members requesting the yeas and nays, the names of the members shall severally be called by the Secretary or Clerk. 4th) No member shall interrupt any business by entering into private conversation during a Debate, or whilst any business is before the Society that requires general attention, but every person shall keep his seat, except the member that is up to speak or to communicate information. Every member rising to speak shall address the Chair, and should two rise at the same time, the President may determine which shall speak first. No member shall speak without rising, and in all debates and proceedings the members shall confine themselves within the strictest rules of decency & decorum towards the Chair and each other. 5th) Nothing to be deemed or taken for a motion unless seconded when any motion is so made and seconded the same shall be determined before any new matter be introduced, unless the previous question be first demanded. The President or Chairman shall have a right to require the motion in writing, if he should think proper. 6th) These rules shall be read at the annual meeting of the Society if required by any two members. A Note from the General Meeting, directed to President of our County meeting, giving an account of the non attendance of the representatives at the General Meeting, was also read, and directed to be again read at the next meeting. Benjamin Hopkins & William Alinson were received as members James Cooper reported that care had been extended towards a Blackman in slavery under Isaac Burroughs, Jr., and that he gave fair promises to manumit him next Christmas with good freedoms, James and Paul Cooper are requested to attend the case, and if he is not released according to promise, to pursue lawful measures, as soon as may be to obtain his freedom. The meeting agreed that hereafter in the early pat of each half yearly meeting, the Clerk should read our list of the members names in the County. Also agreed to hold their half yearly meetings on the last second days in the fourth and tenth months, to begin at ten OıClock in the morning, and then adjourned. At a half yearly Meeting of the Society for promoting the Abolition of Slavery, of the County of Gloucester on the 28th of the 4th Month 1794. The minutes and rules were read. James and Paul Cooper report. That the Blackman held unlawfully under Isaac Burroughs, Jr., is set at liberty but has not yet received his freedoms according to promise, thoı is in a likely way so to do. They are continued to have a care of the same, & to report at the next meeting. The acting Committee were called, James Cooper, Paul Cooper, Joseph Sloan, Thomas Stokes and Thomas Carperter were present, William White and Thomas Heston absent. A list of the members was read and 18 attended, John Reeve a member from Cumberland coming to reside amongst us is received as a member. The meeting proceeded to the choice of a chairman, Franklin Davenport was reappointed, Samuel Mickle, Treasurer, and Joseph Whitall, Clerk. James Cooper, Paul Cooper, Joseph Sloan, Thomas Stokes, Thomas Carpenter, Thomas Heston & John Reeve were chosen acting Committee men. Franklin Davenport, Joseph Clement, and James Sloan were appointed Representatives to the General Meeting at Burlington. Samuel Mickle, Treasurer, reports that he has made a return to the Treasurer of the Society, of all nonappropriated monies in his hands excepting two dollars. John Tatum, and Aaron H. Middleton are appointed to inspect the Treasurerıs Accounts, for the ensuing year and report accordingly. Michael Fisher & Othniel Alsop subscribed to the Constitution and were received as members. The Meeting adjourned. At a half yearly Meeting of the Society for promoting the Abolition of Slavery of the County of Gloucester, on the 27th day of the 10th Mo. 1794 Our Chairman being absent, Joseph Clement was chosen for the present meeting.. The minutes of the last Meeting were read. James Cooper reported, that it appears, the black man set at liberty by Isaac Burroughs has received his freedoms. Joseph Clement reported, that all the representatives to the General Meeting at Burlington attended their appointment. John Tatum reported, That having examined the Treasurerıs accounts, he hath transmitted in full to William Coxe, Jr., general Treasurer, all the monies received by him for the use of Society. James Sloan, Jr., is admitted as a member. The Meeting then adjourned. At a Half yearly Meeting of the Society for promoting the Abolition of Slavery of the County of Gloucester the 27th of the 4th Mo. 1795. The Minutes of the preceeding Meeting were read. The Acting Committee being called James Cooper, Thomas Stokes, and John Reeve attended and report no business. A List of members was read over, and it appears that Jacob Wood, Caleb Atkinson, and Othniel Alsop have removed out of our County and Isaac Mickle deceased. Joseph Sloan, Jr., admitted into membership, and Marmaduke Burr having removed from Burlington County was received amongst us. An Extract of the will of John Hugg bearing date the 20th of the 9th Mo. 1706 touching divers black people was produced by Thomas Redman. And it was agreed to recommend the same to the Acting Committee, for the purpose of endeavoring to procure all information respecting the descendants of said black people in their power, and to report the result to our representatives, in order that it be laid before the General Meeting at Burlington. Thomas Redman produced an account of the expences to the amount of £5-4-0 accruing on behalf of black Betty which was allowed, and agreed that the same be discharged out of our fund. Thomas Redman opened a case respecting black Betty who is now supported by the charity of her neighbors. It is recommended to the care of the Acting Committee. The Meeting proceeded to the choice of a Chairman, Franklin Davenport was chosen, and Samuel Mickle reappointed Treasurer and Joseph Whitall, Clerk. Thomas Redman, Jos. Sloan, Jos. Clement, Thomas Stokes, James Cooper, John Reeve, and Paul Cooper were chosen for our Acting Committee the ensuing year. Franklin Davenport, James Sloan, and Thomas Redman are appointed representatives to the general Meeting. It is recommended to our Representatives to lay before the General Meeting at Burlington, the case of certain poor black people, for whose support there is no provision made by law. The Meeting then adjourned. At a Half Yearly Meeting of the Society for promoting the Abolition of Slavery of the County of Gloucester the 20th of the 10th mo. 1795. The Minutes of the preceeding were read. The Meeting was small occasioned the throı sickness and other circumstances, only one of the Acting Committee attended (towit) James Cooper. Phineas Lord was admitted as a member, and Benjamin Rulon having removed from Cumberland was received amongst us. An Extract of the Minutes from the General Meeting at Burlington was read and that part of which relates to the education of the black People was taken into consideration, and as the matter was new, it was new, it was thought proper for the present to recommend to the Acting Committee, That thay should take the subject into consideration, and of any objects come to their knowledge they should endeavor to have them schooled, and the expence be paid out of our fund, and that Report be made at next Meeting. It was thought proper to nominate a Committee on the three following heads recommended in the address from the General Convention at Philadelphia. Viz. To Collect an exact Account of the persons liberated by the agency of the Society. 2nd an account of those who have received relief in any case, and 3rd A Statement of the number of free blacks in the County, their Property, Employment, & moral Conduct. The following Persons were appointed to unite with the Acting Committee in the service. Franklin Davenport, John Wilkins, Phineas Lord and William Cooper. James Cooper one of the Acting Committee brought forward the Case of three black People, Dinah, Hester, and Hannah, (Grand daughters of Ellin who was liberated by the will of John Mickle dated 27th Sept. 1741) who are thought to be unlawfully detained in bondage. And as it appears, that one of them is in the County of Salem annd another in Philadelphia. It is recommended to our Acting Committeeıs of sd. Places. So Many of the Acting Committee being absent, The Meeting did not receive any information respecting the black people descedants of Candice freed by John Hugg. It is therefore thought expedient that Franklin Davenport consult his brethren at Burlington in said Case, and if they should be of the judgement. It will stand in Law, to bring forward immediately to the Supreme Court. The Case refused to the Care of the Representatives to be laid before the General Meeting at Burlington respecting black people for whom there is no provision made by Law was not reported to occasion by the absence of the Representatives. The Meeting adjourned The Half Yearly Meeting of the Society for promoting the Abolition of Slavery of the County of Gloucester the 25th of the 4th Mo. 1796 The Minutes of the preceeding Meeting were read. The Acting Committee reported that the subject to whom at our last Metting respecting the shcooling of Black peopleıs children had claimed some attention, but no suitable objects coming to their knowledge, they had made no progress therein. It is again recommended to their attention and notice. The Committee appointed to unite with the Acting Committeee in collecting an Acount of the persons liberated by the Agency of the Society, Secondly An Account of those who have recievd Relief in any Case, and Thirdly a Statement of the number of free blacks in the County, their Property, Employment, & Moral Conduct. Reported that they had paid Attention thereto, & had made some progress therein, but are not yet prepared to hand in a full account. They continued tot the service, and requested to bestow exertion to fulfill the Appointment. The Acting Committee reported that the Case recommended to their Care respecting the Grand Daughters of Ellin who was set free by John Mickle has been attended to. They are continued to the service and desired to extend the necessary Care to black Hannah who is held by James Miller in our County. Dinah & Hester living in Philadelphia are under Care in that place. Franklin Davenport reported, That he had not proceeded in the case committed to his charge touching the descendents of Candice freed by John Hugg. The Case is continued under his Attention & Care. The Case concerning the black People, for whom there is no provision made by law, refered to the care of the Representatives to be laid before the General Meeting at Burlington, which was ordered to be received at this meeting, was reported to by Thomas Redman. That it has yet been omitted. It is again recommended to the care and attention of the represenataives who may be appointed to attend the General Meeting at Burlington. Benjamin Rulon reported that he inspected the Treasurers Accounts and that there is remaining in his hands a Balance of fievDollars. Benjamin Rulon and Thomas Middleton Potter are appointed to collect the Monies in arrears from each delinquent, to inform them of the time of holding our half yearly meeting, and to excite their attendance. It is recommended to the Represenatives to the General Meeting at Burlington to lay before that Meeting the Consideration of the Propriety of the repeal of a Law which inflicts a penalty at £5 a week upon any person who may employ or harbor, black People coming from another State. Biddle Reeves attending this meeting is admitted a member. Franklin Davenport is continued under the appointment of Chairman, Samuel Mickle, Treasurer, and Joseph Whitall, Clerk Thomas Stokes, Thomas M. Potter, John Gill, Jr., Joseph Clement, Samuel Cooper, Benjamin Rulon, & William White are appointed for the Acting Committee the ensuing year. Franklin Davenport, Jos. Sloan, & Paul Cooper are appointed Representatives to attend the General Meeting in Burlington. The Meeting adjourned to the first day of the ninth month next to begin at the 10th hour. The Half Yearly Meeting of the Society for promoting the Abolition of Slavery of the County of Gloucester the 2nd of the 9th Mo. 1796 The Chairman and Clerk, being absent, Joseph Clement, was chosen in his place as Chairman, & Benjamin Rulon as Clerk for the present. At which meeting the minutes of the preceeding meeting was read, and some maters coming before the Society, which could not be accomplished without further information, therefore the adjourned until the seventh day next at two Oıclock in the afternoon. At which time the Society met. The Chairman being present, the Society proceeded to business The Clerk being absent James Cooper was chosen for the time. The Committee appointed at the last half year meeting, on the subject of the blacks recommended by the Convention in the first month (January) last report, 1st) That one black person has been liberated by the agency of this society, and the cases of several others are under Consideration. 2nd) That one person has received release from the Society, some have had schooling, and others are also under the attention of the meeting. 3rd) That from the Documents handed to, & collected by them, there are at least 350 black persons in sd. County. 47 of which are householders, and daily laborers, 2 meckanics, shoemakers, 29 slaves, and the remainder free women, young men and children. Many of the above are Industrious, of orderly lives, & reported a very useful part of the community in the several neighborhoods where they live. The Half Yearly Meeting of the Society for promoting the Abolition of Slavery of the County of Gloucester the 31st day of the 10th Mo. 1796. The Chairman, & Clerk being absent, Thomas Carpenter was nominated for the chairman & James Cooper Clerk for the present time. Thomas Stokes produced a receipt for the payment of one pound two shillings & 3 pence for the schooling two Black Children of Charles Chesters. The Treasurer is directed to pay the same when called upon. The committee is desired to keep the case of black Hannah under their notice. The Acting Committee are directed to pay such attention, in the case of Primas, in the late contract, with his former Master Joseph Bates, as the case may require. Likewise to inform the Society of Maryland, of the case respecting Mary, who was sold by Thomas Ellis to a person near Baltimore. The Acting Committee are also directed to procure the original certificate of William Eldridge, importing that he hath set his Blackman Peter Morton free, and to get the same recorded. Benjamin Rulon reports, that he has collected some monies which he is directed to pay to the Treasurer, & Thomas M. Pottter put what monies he collected into the hands of James Sloan, who some time back paid it to the Treasurer. And also Benjamin Rulon is desired to give farther attention to the service, & Samuel Clement Junr. Is appointed to join him (in room of Thomas M. Potter who has removed to reside in Trenton) and also is appointed one of the Acting Committee, in the place of Thomas M. Potter. Thomas Saunders attending, requests to become a member of the Society, which is granted him. At a half yearly meeting of the Society for promoting the Abolition of Slavery in the County of Gloucester, held the 24th of the 4th month A Domini 1797 The members proceeded to choose a chairman, Franklin Davenport was appointed for this year, but he not being present, James Sloan was chosen for this time; Benjamin Rulon, Clerk; and Samuel Mickle, Treasurer. Then proceeded to business. The committee (who shall be by this meeting appointed) are directed to continue their care in the case of black Hannah. The case of Primas is referred to the care of Thomas Stokes and Samuel Clement. Thomas Stokes, James Sloan, & Joseph Sloan are requested to make enquiry into the case of Mary, who was sold by Thomas Ellis to a person near Baltimore; and inform the Society of that place, thereof. The Acting Committee are again requested to procure a certificate of William Eldridge, by which he set his Black Man Peter Morton free, and get the same recorded. Benajmin Rulon reports that he has called upon some of the members of the Society, and had received from them six dollars, in which he now paid unto the Treasurer. Benjamin Rulon, Samuel Clement, & Josiah Atkinson, are desired to call upon those of the Society, who are in Arrears, and collect what moneys they can, and report to next meeting. A letter being received from the President of the Convention of the Society held at Burlington, requesting an Account of the number of blacks (in the County of Gloucester) both bond and free, their property, moral conduct, and employment, therefore the clerk is directed to transcribe the preceeding accounts (handed in by the few persons appointed for that purpose) and deliver them to Joseph Sloan, who is directed to forward them to Joseph Bloomfield President of the Society. Thomas Stokes, John Gill, Samuel Clement, Joseph Clement, James Cooper, Benjamin Rulon, and William White for the Acting Committee the ensuing year. Phineas Lord, Joesph Sloan, & Joseph Clement, are appointed Representatives to attend the next General Meeting of the Society at Burlington. James Cooper& Biddle Reeves, are appointed to examine & settle the Treasurerıs Accounts, and report to next meeting. The Acting Committee are desired to advertise the time of the next meeting of the Society, in their respective neighborhoods. The Meeting adjourned to the last second Day in the tenth month next at ten Oıclock. At a half yearly meeting of the Society for promoting the Abolition of Slavery in the County of Gloucester, held the 30th of the 10th month 1797 The Acting Committee are again requested to have a care of the case of Black Hannah & report to next meeting. Thomas Stokes informed the Society that the case of Primas has been attended to, and now he has his freedom. Joseph Sloan reported that the case of Mary who was sold by Thomas Ellis, to a person near Baltimore has been attended to by a written information sent to the society of that place. The Acting Committee produced the Certificate of William Eldridge, by which he set his Black man Peter Morton free, & the same is duly recorded in the clerks office. The county of Gloucester on the 28th of 10th month 1797. Benjamin Rulon reports, that he has called on some of the members of the Society, & has received three dollars, which he now paid to the treasurer. Thomas Stokes, Josiah Atkinson, John Blackwood, John Gill, Paul Cooper, & William White are requested to call on the members of the Society, and collect the monies in arrears; also desire their more strict attention to the meeting of the Society And if any members choose to decline, report their names to the next meeting. The Clerk is directed to serve of the above named Committee with a copy of this minute. The request for sending forward the number of blacks, their Property, moral Conduct, and employment, has been complied with, as far as the Society was capable of at the time. The Committee reported that they attended the General Meeting According to the appointment, and now produce the proceedings of the fourth Convention of Delegates for the year 1797 and other papers to be disposed of for the us of the Society. Some advice being handed down from the Convention of Delegates aforesaid to the Blacks & people of color, the Society taking into consideration, in what way would be most advantageous for their benefit, proposed a Committee of the following members, to appoint in what manner would be most proper to communicate said advice to said Blacks & etc. Vizt. John Reeve, Joseph Clement, James Sloan, John Tatum, Franklin Davenport, Thomas Stokes, and James Cooper. The Committee appointed at the last meeting to settle the treasurerıs account, report that there is in his hands7/6 besides £7-16-10 of the 24 Dollars, ordered in the 9th month, 1796, to be retained in his hands for the use of the Acting Committee. The Meeting adjourned to the last second day in the fourth month next at ten Oıclock. At a half yearly meeting of the Society for promoting the Abolition of Slavery in the County of Gloucester, held the 30th of the 4th month1798 The members proceeded to choose a Chairman, Franklin Davenport is therefore appointed to that office, Benjamin Rulon, Clerk, and Samuel Mickle, Treasurer for the ensuing year. The Acting Committee are again requested to attend to the case of black Hannah held by James Miller. Thomas Stokes, from Waterford, one of the Acting Committee appointed at last meeting, to call on the members who are in arrears & reported that he complied therewith, and has received from them eleven Dollars, which he now paid to the treasurer, and that none of them did then propose declining. Josiah Atkinson, of Newton reports, that he has called on the members there, and the following have declined their right Vizt. James Branson, Samuel Ervin, Edward Gibbs, Benjamin Groseberry, Benjamin Hopkins, Josiah Hopkins, Samuel Hugg, Turner Risdon, & Samuel Webster, Sr. Also that he has received, and now paid to the treasurer the sum of eighteen Dollars. Paul Cooper of Deptford, reports that he has called on the members there, and that Benajah Andrews, David Chew, & Jehu Lord decline being members. The Committee appointed to communicate the advice of the General Convention of the Delegates, to the Blacks, and people of color, in the county of Gloucester, have complied therewith in part, and have held meetings with them to good satisfaction, but the committee being of opinion that farther labor would be of use, are continued, to proceed in the business as they shall think proper; and as Thomas Stokes, on of the Committee has removed out of this State, Phineas Lord is appointed in his room, and David Ward added to the Committee, also to report to next meeting. The Committee, James Cooper & Biddle Reeves who were appointed to settle the Treasurerıs accounts report that there is in his hands six pounds, resides £7-16-10 being part of the nine pounds ordered to be retained in his hands for the use of the Society. 4th month 28th 1798 whole amount in his hands £13-16-10, which the said Treasurerıs shall transmit to the Convention at Burlington, excepting twenty four Dollars which he shall retain in his hands for the use of the Society. Marmaduke Burr, for Waterford, Josiah Atkinson, John Gill, Amos Cooper, Joseph Clement, James Cooper, and William White for the Acting Committee the ensuing year. Marmaduke Burr, Josiah Atkinson, John Gill,, Joseph Clement, Biddle Reeves, and William White are appointed to call on such members who are in arrears, desire payment, inform them of the time of holding a special meeting of the Society, request their attendance, and report to next meeting. The Clerk is directed to furnish each of the aforesaid Committee with a copy of this minute. Franklin Davenport, James Cooper, & David Ward, are appointed Representatives to attend the next general meeting of the Society at Burlington to be held on the first second day in the ninth month next. James Cooper & Biddle Reeves are appointed to examine, and settle the accounts of the Treasurer, and report to next meeting. The Acting Committee are requested to collect the number of Blacks both bond and free, their property, moral conduct and employment within the County of Gloucester, in such manner as they shall judge most proper, and at the least expence to said Society, which expence shall not exceed twenty four Dollars, and report to the Special meeting of the Society, to be held on the last second day in the eighth month next, at three OıClock on said Day at the Court House in Woodbury. Agreeably to the aforesaid adjournment, the Society for promoting the Abolition of Slavery in the County of Gloucester, met at the Court House in Woodbury the 27th of the 8th month 1798. At a half yearly meeting of the Society for promoting the Abolition of Slavery at Woodbury in ? for the County of Gloucester, held the 29th of the 10th month (October) 1798 Present: The Chairman, Treasurer, Secretary, & six members. Amos Cooper on behalf of the Acting Committee reported in the case of Black Hannah held in bondage by James Miller, that they had waited on said Miller, who said that he should not liberate said Hannah, excepting he was obliged thereto by Law; therefore recommended that the Chairman proceed against said Miller by habeas corpus returnable at the next or succeeding Court to be held for said County. Biddle Reeves on behalf of the Committee Appointed to settle the Treasurerıs Accounts, reported that he has complied therewith, and there remains in his hands, seventeen Dollars, besides twenty four Dollars for the use of the Society. Also, reported that he has called on the members in Deptford, who were in arrears, has received of them eight Dollars, which he now paid to the Treasurer. The Clerk laid before the Society 12 copies of the proceeding of the fifth Convention of Delegates, Assembled at Philadelphia 1798. Which he is directed to distribute amongst the mebers of the Society. After which the meeting adjourned to meet again at Woodbury at the usual time next year. At a half yearly meeting of the Society for promoting the Abolition of Slavery in the County of Gloucester, held at the Court House in Woodbury the 29th of the 4th month (April)1799 Franklin Davenport, reported that agreeably to a minute of last half yearly meeting, he had proceeded so far in the care of Black Hannah, as to request Wm. Griffith to procure a Habeas Corpus directed to James Miller, who it is said, holds the said Hannah unlawfully in Bondage., but he cannot say whether the same has been obtained or not. He is directed to attend the same and report to the next meeting. David Davis attended this meeting who was admitted a member, and signed the Constitution. David Davis produced to this meeting a statement of the expences he has been at in obtaining a Judgment in favor of certain Black Children, who have been claimed as slaves by Elisha Clark, with a view for an allowance thereon; this meeting approving of the application, directs the same to be presented by our Representatives to the next State Convention to be held at Burlington, for their consideration. *From here a page was extracted, and although a very small piece attached the book shows that there was at least some writing on the page, the pagination remained consistent. We the subscribers, agreeably to appointment, having examined all the accounts of the black people as handed in from the several Townships, agree to report as follows, Viz.
Some of the Aforesaid Black People are of sober orderly lives, and a number of those who are free possess considerable property. Benjamin Rulon, Amos Cooper Marmaduke Burr, Amos Cooper, & Franklin Davenport are appointed Representatives to attend the next general Meeting of the Society at Burlington. The following members were chosen officers of the ensuing year Viz. For the Acting Committee: David Davis, Marmaduke Burr, Josiah Atkinson (for Gloucestertown), John Gill, James Cooper, Biddle Reeves for Greenwich, and Paul Cooper for Woolwich; who are also requested to call on the members for the money which is in arrears; and also request their more strict attention to the meetings of the Society. After which, the meeting adjourned to the last second day in the 10th month next, to meet at the Court House in Woodbury at 10 OıClock. At a half yearly meeting of the Society for promoting the Abolition of Slavery in the County of Gloucester, held in Woodbury the 28th of the 10th month1799 The Minutes of the last meeting being read, the Clerk reported that he has received of Robert Smith, Jr., Secretary, a copy from the minutes of the last General Meeting of the New Jersey Abolition Society held at Burlington, which were ordered also to be read and filed. The case of Black Hannah coming under consideration, it is continued under the care of Franklin Davenport. It appearing from the minutes of the last State Convention that the meeting considered the application of David Davis, and left this meeting at liberty to allow him any sum within their power constitutionally to expend. This meeting directs the Acting Committee to give the said David Davis an order on our Treasurer for twenty four Dollars. Benjamin Rulon reported that Amos Cooper and himself had fulfilled their appointment; part of which was to make a Statement of the Black People in the County and forward the same to the next State Meeting of the Abolition Society at Burlington, a Copy thereof they offered to this meeting, which being read is ordered to be entered on the minutes. See 25th page. Amos Cooper reported that Franklin Davenport and himself attended the General State Meeting at Burlington as Representatives from this County. The Clerk reported that he has received of Joseph Bloomfield President of the State Society, one Book containing the Constitution of said Society, printed cases adjudged in the Supreme Court of this State, Extracts from New Jersey Laws, and Minutes of the Several Conventions of Delegates from the Abolition Societies in the Several States convened at Philadelphia. Which said Book is directed to be handled to the members in this County for their perusal, under the care of the Clerk. Paul Cooper one of the Acting Committee informed this Meeting that he apprehended some care was necessary to be taken respecting several Black people late the property of John Summers in this County. This Meeting appoints Franklin Davenport and Paul Cooper to procure an extract from John Summersıs Will relative to said blacks and take such further care as they may judge necessary, and report to next meeting. Then the Meeting adjourned to the usual time and place in the fourth month next. At a half yearly meeting of the Society for promoting the Abolition of Slavery in the County of Gloucester, held at Woodbury the 28th of the 4th month1800 The Minutes of the last meeting being read, our chairman Franklin Davenport being absent, James Cooper was chosen Pro. Tem. The case of Black Hannah being under the care of Franklin Davenport, and he not attending, nor any account from him, the Acting Committee are desired to attend the said case as speadily as the case will admit agreeably to former Minutes and report to next meeting. The Treasurer informed this meeting that he had paid David Davis twenty-four Dollars, agreeably to an Order from the Acting Committee; it being for the relief of certain Black Children, now freed in part by the agency of the Society. A Statement of which cases were sent forward to the State Meeting. Paul Cooper reported that Franklin Davenport and himself had made the necessary enquiry respecting John Summerıs Black Woman (it appearing that he had but one of that color) and that she was Manumitted by her Master in his lifetime; the Acting Committee are requesting to endevour to procure said manumission, and produce it to next Meeting. Benjamin Rulon and Paul Cooper are appointed a Committee to settle the Treasurerıs Accounts and report to next meeting. The Treasurer is directed to retain in his hands twenty-four Dollars for the use of this county. The Clerk is directed to transmit the names of the members of the Abolition Society in this County (Agreeably to the eleventh section of the constitution) to the State Meeting at Burlington in the 9th Mo. Next, with the Minutes of this, and the preceeding Meeting. This meeting considering the non-attendance of the many Members, direct their Clerk, timely before next meeting, to give notice in writing to each member of the time and place of our half yearly meetings, and request their more punctual attendance in future. David Davis, Paul Cooper, & Amos Cooper are appointed to attend the General State Meeting of the Abolition Society at Burlington in the 9th Mo. Next. The Following Officers are chosen for the ensuing year, Viz, And for the Acting Committee, David Davis, Marmaduke Burr, Josiah Atkinson, John Gill, James Cooper, Biddle Reeves, and Paul Cooper, who are requested to collect Money in arrears from delinquent Members. Then the Meeting Adjourned to the usual time and place in the 10th month next. At a half yearly meeting of the Society for promoting the Abolition of Slavery in the County of Gloucester, held at Woodbury the 27th of the 10th month1800 The minutes of the last meeting being read, the clerk informed the meeting that he has received of Robert Smith, Jr., Secretary, extracts from the minutes of the proceedings of the last general State Meeting of the Society at Burlington, which were ordered to be read and filed. And the requisitions therein contained are recommended to the careful attention of the Acting Committee. James Cooper on behalf of the Acting Committee in the case of Black Hannah, reported, that they had served James Miller with a Habeas Corpus, and that before the writ was returnable, the said Miller gave the said Hannah her liberty, by which means the good design intended by the Society appears to be fully answered. Benjamin Rulon and Paul Cooper reported, that they had examined the Treasurers accounts, and they find in his hands one Dollar for the use of the Society, exclusive of twenty-four Dol. ordered to be retained in his hands by last meeting. The Clerk informed this Meeting that he transmitted the names of the members of the Abolition Society in this County, with the Minutes of the proceeding Meetings, to the General Meeting at Burlington in the ninth Mo. last. The Clerk informed that he had endevoured to give notice to all the members in this County, of the time and place of holding our half Yearly meetings, and request their attendance agreeably to direction of last meeting. The Acting Committee not having procured the Article of Manumission of John Summersıs Negro Woman, agreeably to a minute of last Meeting. David Davis & Marmaduke Burr are appointed to that service, and endevour to produce it to next meeting. The Clerk produced to this meeting fifty printed Certificates of Membership, with a handsome engraving thereof, which he received at the State Meeting at Burlington. The Meeting directs Samuel Mickle, Treasurer, to receive & present them, one to each member, on discharging their arrears of annual payment if any due. David Henry, a member of this Society, informed the Meeting that Emanual Murry, a free Black man in this County, (Formerly a slave to Joseph Collins) some years past purchased his Wife Debby of Samuel Murrel (now deceased) with a considerable sum of Money, and since the purchase, the said Emanuel has discovered that his Wife Debby - was a free Woman before he bought her, and requests assistance of the Society in procuring a reimbursement of said money. This Meeting, taking said request into consideration, directs the Acting Committee to take the case under their care, to make diligent enquiry respecting the same, and report the circumstances thereof to next meeting. The Clerk informed that he has received of Joseph Bloomfield, President of the State Society, ten Pamphlets, containing Minutes of the Proceeedings of the sixth convention of Delegates from the several Socities, held at Philadelphia in the sixth month last Also ten pamphlets containing a late Act respecting Slaves passed at Trenton March 14th 1798. Said Clerk is directed to give one each into the hands of our Chairman, Treasurer, and Acting Committee, retaining on himself, for their use, and successors in office. Then the meeting adjourned to the usual time and place in the fourth month next. At a half yearly meeting of the Society for promoting the Abolition of Slavery in the County of Gloucester, held at Woodbury the 27th of the 4th month1801 The Minutes of the last Meeting being read. James Cooper in behalf of the Acting Committee, reported, that agreeably to a Minute of last Meeting, they had in part but not fully complied with the several matters enjourned by the last State Meeting as handed down in the extracts. Whereof Benjamin Rulon and Amos Cooper are appointed to attend to said service, and send forward to the adjourned State Meeting on the fifth of next Month, a Statement of the several matters required. David Davis and Marmaduke Burr not having produced the manumission of the late John Summerıs Black Woman, they are continued to the service, and requested to procure and forward it to the Clerk of this meeting in order for its being Recorded, and the Clerk to report to the next Meeting. James Cooper one of the Acting Committee produced a report in writing of the circumstances of the Wife of Emanuel Murry, a free Black man. This Meeting further considered the case, directs the said report to be filed, and it appears, the sense of this Meeting that a further interference at this time is unnessary. Benjamin Rulon and Paul Cooper are appointed to settle the Treasurers accounts and report to next meeting. The Clerk is directed to transmit a Copy of the Minutes of this and the preceeding Meting to the State Meeting at Burlington in the ninth month next, and also the names of the Members in this County. Phineas Lord, Biddle Reeves, and Amos Cooper are appointed to attend the General State Meeting at Burlington in the ninth month next as Represnatitves from this County. The following persons are chosen for the ensuing years Viz. And for the Acting Committee: Benjamin Cooper (son of Samuel), Marmaduke Burr, Joseph Mickle, James Cooper, Biddle Reeves, Paul Cooper, and Benjamin Rulon, who are requested to collect Money in arrears from deliquent members. And the Clerk is directed to notify the several officers that are absent of their appointements. There the Meeting adjourned to the usual time and place in the tenth month next. At a half yearly meeting of the Society for promoting the Abolition of Slavery this 26th of the 10th month1800 Franklin Davenport not attending, Phineas Lord was appointed Chairman Pro Temp The Minutes of the last Meeting being read, the committee appointed on the request of the State Meeting as handed down in the extracts, reported, that they had attended to the service, and now produced a copy thereof, which being satisfactory to this Meeting, was orderd to be filed. The Clerk produced the manumission of the late John Somerıs Black Woman, Jane, he is directed to transcribe said manumission in this Book of Minutes, and file the original amongst the papers of the Society. I John Somers of the Township of Egg Harbour County of Gloucester and State of New Jersey do hereby set free from bondage my Negro womqan named Jane when she shall arrive at the age of twenty-seven years old and do hereby release unto the said Negro woman Jane all my right and claim to her person and to any estate whch she may acquire hereby declaring the said Negro woman Jame together with all issue which she may have or shall have absolutely set free against myself and all persons claiming under me, In witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand and Seal this twenty-third day of the eighth month in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred ninety and nine 1799. Signed Sealed and Delivered in the presence of Peter Andrews, Daniel Leeds. John Somers (seal) Benjamin Rulon and Paul Cooper reported that they had settled the Treasurerıs accounts, and that there appeared to be in his hands twenty-seven Dollars and fifty-four Cents. Phieas Lord informed the Meeting that Biddle Reeves, Amos Cooper and himself, attended the State Meeting at Burlington, agreeably to appointment. The Miinutes of the Acting Committee being produced and read it appeared that they have several times met, but no new business taken up by them since our last Meeting. The Clerk produced to this Meeting an Address from the State Meeting respecting our Funds, which was ordered to be read & filed. The Clerk informed that he had received thirty pamphlets, containing minutes of the proceedings of the seventh Convention of Delegates held at Philadelphia in the sixth month last: which were ordered to be distributed amongst the members of the Society. Also a number of Addresses in handbills, which were directed to be put into the hands of James Saunders and Benjamin Rulon for distribution to whom they may think proper. James Saunders attended this Meeting, and was admitted a member of the Society. Then the Meeting adjourned. At a half yearly meeting of the Society for promoting the Abolition of Slavery this 26th of the 4th Month1802 Franklin Davenport not in attending, James Cooper is appointed Chair Pro Temp. The Minutes of the last Meeting being read. Benjamin Rulon in behalf of the Acting Committee, reported, that they ahd twice met since last Meeting, but there appeared no business necessary to be taken up by them. Paul Cooper and Benajmin Rulon are appointed to settle the Treasurerıs accounts, and report to next Meeting. The following persons were chosen Officers for the ensuing year Viz. And for th Acting Committee: Benajmin Cooper, Marmaduke Burr, John Gill, Samuel Clement, Paul Cooper, Biddle Reeves, and Benajmin Rulon, who are requested to collect the arrears of annual payment if any due from delinquent members. Samuel Clement, Biddle Reeves, and Amos Cooper are appointed to attend the annual State Meeting at Burlington in the ninth month next as Represnetatives of this Meeting. Then the Meeting adjourned to the usual time in the tenth month next. At a half yearly meeting of the Society for promoting the Abolition of Slavery this 25th of the 10th Month1802 Franklin Davenport not in attending, James Cooper is appointed Chair Pro Temp. The Minutes of the last Meeting being read, Benjamin Rulon in behalf of the Acting Committee, reported in writing, that the Committee had twice met since last Meeting, and that they had under their care, the case of a Black girl named Violes which they apprehended has been illegally disposed of by John North of Philadelphia to Thomas Doughty at Egg Harbour, which case the Committee are desired to take the necessary care in. The Committee who were appointed to settle the Treasurerıs accounts, reported, that they find in his hands six pound, 11s, 7d. Biddle Reeves, reported, that Samuel Clement, Amos Cooper anmd himself attended the annual meeting at Burlington, agreeably to appointment. Extracts from the last Meeting at Burlington, not being received as usual, the Clerk is directed to write to the Secretary for the same. Then the Meeting adjourned to the usual time in the fourth month next. At a half yearly meeting of the Society for promoting the Abolition of Slavery in the County of Gloucester, held at Woodbury the 25th of the 4th month1803 The Minutes of the last meeting being read, Paul Cooper on behalf of the Acting Committee, reported in the case of Violet, a black girl noticed in a minute of last Meeting, that on further enquiry and information it appears, that from the care and labor of the Aboltition Society in Phila. She is now bound on indenture by John North of Phila. To Thomas Doughty at Egg Harbour, until she arrives to the age of eighteen years. And that no other business of import appeared to claim the attention of the committee since last Meeting. This Meeting received from the Secretary of the State Meeting at Burlington, a number of handbills, containing salutary advice, and proceedings of that Meeting, which are directed to be put into the hands of James Saunders and Benjamin Rulon, for distribution amongst the members. Samuel Mickle, Treasurer, informed this Meeting, that he proposed to resign that appointment. Therefore James Cooper and Biddle Reeves are appointed to settle his accounts and report the same during the sitting of this meeting. Phineas Lord, John Tatum, Jr., and Amos Cooper are appointed to attend the annual State meeting at Burlington, on the mo. next, as Representatives from this Society. The following Officers are chosen for the year ensuing: And for the Acting Committee: Benjamin Cooper, Marmaduke Burr, John Gill, Samuel Clement, Paul Cooper, Biddle Reeves, and Benjamin Rulon. Agreeably to the appointment, James Cooper & Biddle Reeevs reported that they found in the hands of Samuel Mickle, nineteen Dollars and fifty four cents, which the Meeting directs to be paid to James Saunders, Treasurer. The Clerk is directed to inform those Officers (now appointed) who are not present, of their appointment. Then the Meeting adjourned to the usual time in the tenth month next. At a half yearly meeting of the Society for promoting the Abolition of Slavery in the County of Gloucester, held at Woodbury the 31th of the 10th month1803 Franklin Davenport not attending, James Sloan is appointed Chair Pro Temp The Minutes of the last meeting being read, John Gill in behalf of the Acting Committee reported that there had not anything claimed the attention of the Committee since last Meeeting, necessary to report to this Meeting. Phineas Lord informed that the Represenntatives did all attend the last annual State Meeting at Burlington from this Society, agreeably to appointment. The Clerk produced twenty pamphlets containing the proceedings of the last Convention of the Abolition Society at Philadelphia in the first Month last. They are directed to be distributed amongst the members, preferring the Officers of the Association, and that they may be circulated generally in the Society. Then the Meeting adjourned to the usual time in the 4th Mo. next. At a half yearly meeting of the Society for promoting the Abolition of Slavery in the County of Gloucester, held at Woodbury the 30th of the 4th month1804 Franklin Davenport not attending, James Cooper is appointed Chair Pro Temp The Minutes of the last meeting being read, the Clerk produced a copy of the Minutes and proceedings of the last General Meeting in the year 1802. Which were read and orderd filed. From which it appears that the General Meeting have resolved to change the word County in the Constitution to that of District, so as to admit the formation of Societies which may be composed of members from this or more counties. That fifty Cents instead of one Dollar be received hereafter from those admitted into membership. And the same Sum to be paid annually by the members. The 8th Section of the Constitution be so altered as to permit the members composing a District to hold their Meetings half-Yearly or Yearly. That the time of holding the General Meeting be changed to the last fourth day in the ninth month annually, and that the Constitution be altered accordingly. That it be alternately held at Trenton and Burlington. And that next Annual Meeting be held at the Friends Meeting-house in Trenton, to meet at ten OıClock in the morning. Samuel Mickle is appointed to note said alterations in the Constitution for the benefit of the Society. Benjamin Cooper, one of the Acting Committee reported that no business had claimed their attention necessary to report to this meeting. The Treasurer produced his Accounts, by which ii appears that there is in his hands Thirty-three Dollars and fifty-four Cents. As the General Meeting have authorized the District Societies to hold either one or two Meetings annually as they may believe best. This Meeting taking the subject into consideration, agree to hold only one, the succeeding Year, and that it be holden on the last second day in the fourth month. Marmaduke Burr, Isaac Mickle, and Amos Cooper are appointed Representatives to attend the General Meeting to be holden at Trenton in the ninth Mo. next. The Meeting appoints for the ensuing year: Acting Committee: Marmaduke Burr, Benjamin Cooper, Isaac Mickle, John Gill, Benjamin Rulon, Biddle Reeves & Amos Cooper, who are enjoined to endevour to collect the annual payments now due, and produce the same to next meeting, and the Treasurer is directed to furnish the committee with a list of delinquents and the sum due from each. The Clerk is directed to furnish the Representatives with a copy of the Minutes of the present & preceedingt meeting, to be presented by them to the next General Meeting. And adjourned to the last second day in the fourth month next. At a Stated Meeting of the Society for promoting the Abolition of Slavery in the District of Gloucester at Woodbury the 29th of the 4th mo. 1805 James Cooper, Chairman Benjamin Rulon on behalf of the Acting Committee reported that no business had claimed their attention necessary to be reported to this meeting. Also, that little has been done by sd. Commiteee towards collecting the money due from deliquent members. The Acting Committee are again requested and enjoined to use their endevours to collect the same the Treasurer is desired to furnish each of them with a list of the delinquentsm and the Clerk with a copy of a Minute of the State Meeting of this Society on the Subject. The Minutes of the last General Meeting of this Society held at Trenton, were received and read. Also a number of Pamphlets containing the presidents address to the said Meeting, and the minutes and proceedings of the General Convention of the Aboltition Society held in Philadelphia 1804 were received & directed to be distributed amongst the members. It now appearing that the Constitution has not been so altered, as to admit of the reception of Fifty Cents, instead of one Dollar from those admitted into membership, or on account of their annual payments, those who last year paid but fifty cents are enjoined now to pay one Dollar & Fifty Cents, so as to make it up the Constitutional sum and the Rrepresntatives are now requested, at the next General Meeting, to propose the expediency of such an alteration in Constitution. Officers for the Ensuing Year: Acting Committee: Amos Cooper, Marmaduke Burr, Benjamin Cooper, Benjamin Rulon, Biddle Reeves, Joseph Sloan, Paul Cooper. And Amos Cooper, Paul Cooper, & Benjamin Cooper are appointed Representatives to attend the General Meeting of this Society to be held at Burlington next. Then adjourned to the last second day in the fourth month Next. At a Stated Meeting of the Society for promoting the Abolition of Slavery in the District of Gloucester at Woodbury the 28th of the 4th mo. 1806 This Meeting being very small by reason of many of the members attending the Yearly Meeting of Friends at Philadelphia it was concluded to adjourn to the first 2nd day in the next month at 4 OıClock p.m. At a Stated Meeting of the Society for promoting the Abolition of Slavery in the District of Gloucester held at the Courthouse in Woodbury 2nd day of the 5th mo. 1806 Pursuant to Adjournment James Cooper, Chairman, James Saunders Secretary Pro Temp The Acting Committee reported that the Treasurer had furnished them with aList of the delinquent members with the sums due from each; that a considerable part of the arrearages have been paid in, but that there yet remains a large Sum uncollected. They also reported that nothing further worthy of notice had claimed their attention since last Meeting. The Minutes and proceedings of the last General Meeting of the State Society at Burlington not being produced to this meeting, the representatives are requested to mention the same at the next General Meeting. A number of copies of minutes & proceedings of the American Convention held in Philadelphia 1st month 1805 for promoting the Abolition of Slavery being received they were directed to be distributed among the members. The Treasurerıs accounts being inspected were approved balance in his hands twenty-seven Dollars. The following members were chosen Officers for the ensuing year, Viz. Acting Committee: Benjamin Cooper, Joseph Sloan, Amos Cooper, Benjamin Rulon, Biddle Reeves, Paul Cooper, and John Tatum, Jr. And Amos Cooper, Biddle Reeves, & Benjamin Cooper were appointed representatives to attend the general Meeting of the Society to be held at Trenton next. The Clerk was directed to furnish the representatives with a copy of the minutes of this meeting to be forwarded to the next General Meeting. Also each of the Acting Committee not present with notice of their appointment. Then adjourned. At a Special Meeting of the Abolition Society for the District of Gloucester held at the Court House in Woodbury on the 5ht day the 8th of the 9th month 1808 convened for the purpose of appointing a representation to the next State meeting in consequence of an omission to meet at the stated time in the 4th month last. James Cooper, Chairman The following members were chosen Representatives to attend the next State Meeting of the Society to be held at Trenton, Viz. Franklin Davenport, Amos Cooper, Benjamin Rulon, & Biddle Reeves. Then adjourned to the usual time in the 4th month next. [The meetings appear to have ceased here, since there were numerous pages in the manuscript book to continue but none used]
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